Teddy Bunn
Teddy Bunn, born Theodore Leroy Bunn in 1909 in Freeport, Long Island, was an influential guitarist whose career spanned several decades and genres. He began his professional journey in the late 1920s, gaining initial experience accompanying a calypso singer. Bunn's recording debut occurred on September 16, 1929, with notable artists such as Walter "Fats" Pichon and Duke Ellington's Cotton Club Orchestra.
Throughout the early 1930s, Bunn was a prominent figure in the jazz scene, collaborating with jazz legends like Fats Waller, James P. Johnson, and King Oliver. He was especially recognized for his work with washboard bands and became a key member of The Spirits of Rhythm in 1933, where he solidified his reputation. Bunn's adeptness on the guitar allowed him to stand out in an era dominated by brass instruments.
In 1940, Bunn transitioned to the electric guitar, influenced by Charlie Christian's pioneering work in jazz. Despite his proficiency, opportunities to showcase his talents were limited due to the prevailing view of the guitar as a secondary instrument in jazz ensembles. He joined Edgar Hayes & His Stardusters and ventured into rock 'n' roll in the late 1940s, achieving success with several hits.
Bunn also recorded solo works for Selective Records, though these did not achieve the same level of success as his collaborations. As the 1950s approached, Bunn continued to perform in various genres, including jazz, blues, and rock, although he remained largely out of the spotlight. He worked with Louis Jordan's group before health issues, including a stroke, curtailed his career. Teddy Bunn passed away in 1978, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneer in the evolution of the guitar from acoustic to electric and as a versatile musician whose contributions were often underappreciated.