Johnny Marks
Johnny Marks, born John David Marks on November 10, 1909, in Mount Vernon, New York, was an influential American songwriter best known for his Christmas music. Despite being Jewish and not celebrating Christmas himself, Marks composed some of the most enduring holiday songs of all time. His notable works include "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree," "A Holly Jolly Christmas," "Silver and Gold," and "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day."
Marks' connection to "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" was personal; the song was inspired by a poem written by his brother-in-law, Robert L. May. Marks' adaptation of the poem into a song became a massive hit and led to a 1964 television special for which he composed the score.
Educated at McBurney School, Colgate University, and Columbia University, Marks furthered his studies in Paris. He served as a Captain in the United States Army during World War II, earning a Bronze Star and four Battle Stars for his service in the 26th Special Service Company.
In 1949, Marks founded St. Nicholas Music, which became a leading publisher of Christmas music. He also served as director of ASCAP from 1957 to 1961 and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1981.
Marks lived in Greenwich Village, New York City, and passed away on September 3, 1985, from complications related to diabetes. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. His legacy endures through his timeless contributions to holiday music.
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