Johnny Hodges
Johnny Hodges, born John Cornelius Hodges on July 25, 1907, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was an eminent American jazz saxophonist celebrated for his work with Duke Ellington's orchestra. Known by the nicknames "Jeep" and "Rabbit," Hodges was a master of the alto saxophone, although he also played the soprano saxophone and clarinet. His career spanned from 1924 until his death in 1970.
Hodges grew up in a musically inclined family; his mother, Katie, was an accomplished pianist who taught him to play. Initially self-taught on drums and piano, Hodges switched to the soprano saxophone at age 14, receiving guidance from the legendary Sidney Bechet. He quickly made a name for himself in Boston's jazz scene before moving to New York City in 1924.
In 1928, Hodges joined Duke Ellington's orchestra, where he became one of the band's most prominent soloists. His smooth, velvety tone and mastery of ballads made him a defining voice in the ensemble, contributing to classics like "Passion Flower," "Lush Life," and "Prelude to a Kiss." Hodges was known for his ability to express deep emotion through his playing, a quality that brought tears to listeners' eyes, according to Ellington.
Hodges briefly left Ellington's band from 1951 to 1955 to lead his own group, which included notable musicians like Lawrence Brown, Sonny Greer, and John Coltrane. Despite some success, including the hit "Castle Rock," he returned to Ellington's orchestra, where he remained until his death on May 11, 1970, in New York City.
Johnny Hodges's influence on jazz is profound, with many saxophonists emulating his style. His work with Ellington and his distinctive sound have left a lasting legacy in the world of jazz.
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