George Wallington, born Giacinto Figlia on October 27, 1924, in Palermo, Sicily, was an influential American jazz pianist and composer, known for his contributions to the bebop movement. He moved with his family to New York City in 1925, where he was introduced to classical music by his opera-singing father. However, Wallington's passion for jazz was ignited by listening to saxophonist Lester Young and Count Basie's orchestra.

Wallington began his career in the early 1940s, playing with notable musicians like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, and became a prominent figure on New York's 52nd Street jazz scene. He adopted the stage name "Wallington" during his teenage years, a nickname reportedly given to him by saxophonist Stan Getz due to his flashy style.

In the late 1940s, Wallington transitioned from being a sideman to leading his own groups. He formed a quintet in the 1950s featuring future jazz stars such as Donald Byrd, Jackie McLean, and Phil Woods. Despite his success, Wallington retired from music in 1960 to work in a family business in Florida. He made a comeback in the 1980s, recording as a soloist until his death in New York City on February 15, 1993.

Wallington's compositions were recorded by prominent bands, including those of Woody Herman and Miles Davis. His technical skill and contributions to modern jazz styles, though sometimes considered underrated, left a lasting impact on the genre.