Earle Ronald Warren, born on July 1, 1914, in Springfield, Ohio, was a distinguished American saxophonist known for his work with the Count Basie Orchestra. Initially playing piano, banjo, and ukulele in a family band, Warren eventually gravitated towards the saxophone, mastering the C-melody, tenor, and alto saxophones. He began his professional career in 1930, adding an "e" to his first name to distinguish himself from other musicians named Earl.

In 1937, Warren joined the Count Basie Orchestra, where he played alto and baritone saxophones, and occasionally served as a clarinetist and vocalist. His tenure with Basie was marked by his role as lead altoist, and he became known for his charismatic stage presence, earning the nickname "Smiley" due to his embouchure. Warren's showmanship was highlighted in performances such as his featured vocal "I Struck a Match in the Dark," which was intended to captivate audiences with its dramatic introduction.

Warren's career with Basie continued until 1945, after which he led his own bands and rejoined Basie intermittently. He collaborated with trumpeter Buck Clayton in 1957 and appeared in the 1972 film "Born to Swing," which celebrated former Basie band members. Warren also performed at the West End jazz club in New York City with a band called The Countsmen.

Despite facing racial challenges due to his fair skin, Warren was a respected figure in the jazz community. He occasionally led the Basie band in Basie's absence and recorded under his own name. Warren's career included collaborations with notable musicians such as Milt Jackson, Jay McShann, and Buddy Tate, among others.

In his later years, Warren spent time in Switzerland before returning to Springfield, Ohio, in 1992. He passed away there on June 4, 1994, leaving behind a legacy as a talented and influential jazz musician.