Dootsie Williams
Walter D. Williams Jr., known professionally as Dootsie Williams, was a pioneering American record producer and music executive, born on June 17, 1911, in Mobile, Alabama. He moved with his family to Los Angeles in 1918, where he later became a prominent figure in the music industry. Williams was a bandleader for the Harlem Dukes in the 1940s and transitioned into the business side of music, founding Blue Records in 1949, which was later renamed Dootone and eventually Dooto Records.
Dootsie Williams is best known for his work in the genres of comedy, doo-wop, and gospel. He played a crucial role in launching the careers of several artists, including the comedian Redd Foxx and the doo-wop group The Penguins. The Penguins' song "Earth Angel," produced by Williams, became a significant crossover hit, reaching the top 10 on the national pop charts and selling over ten million copies. This success marked a turning point in popular music, paving the way for Black artists in mainstream music.
Williams was motivated by a desire for independence and a commitment to giving Black artists proper recognition and compensation, in contrast to the exploitative practices he observed in the industry. He passed away on August 21, 1991, in Los Angeles, leaving behind a legacy as a trailblazing Black music executive and entrepreneur.