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Cootie Williams
Charles Melvin "Cootie" Williams, born on July 10, 1911 (though some sources suggest July 24, 1910 or even 1908), in Mobile, Alabama, was a distinguished American jazz trumpeter renowned for his mastery of mutes and expressive effects. He began his musical journey at a young age, performing with the Young Family Band, which included the famed saxophonist Lester Young. Williams moved to New York City in 1928, a pivotal moment in his career, where he collaborated with notable musicians such as James P. Johnson, Chick Webb, and Fletcher Henderson.

In 1929, Williams joined Duke Ellington's orchestra, replacing Bubber Miley and becoming a key figure in the band's sound with his "jungle"-style trumpet playing. His tenure with Ellington lasted until 1940, during which he was featured in compositions like "Concerto for Cootie" and "Echoes of Harlem." After leaving Ellington, Williams briefly joined Benny Goodman's orchestra before forming his own band, which included future jazz greats like Charlie Parker and Bud Powell.

Throughout the 1940s, Williams led a big band and later transitioned to smaller rhythm-and-blues ensembles as the big band era waned. He rejoined Ellington's orchestra in 1962 and continued to perform until Ellington's death in 1974. Williams's contributions to jazz were recognized with his induction into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in 1991. He passed away on September 15, 1985, in New York City due to a kidney ailment, leaving behind a legacy as one of jazz's most innovative trumpeters.
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