Compay Segundo
Compay Segundo, born Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles on November 18, 1907, in Siboney, Cuba, was a renowned Cuban trova guitarist, singer, and composer. He passed away on July 13, 2003, in Havana, Cuba. Segundo's musical journey began in Santiago de Cuba, where he moved at the age of nine. He initially joined the Municipal Band of Santiago de Cuba, playing the clarinet under the guidance of his teacher, Enrique Bueno. Over time, he learned to play the guitar and the tres, eventually inventing a seven-stringed instrument called the armónico.
In the 1930s, Segundo moved to Havana and became involved with various musical groups, including the Cuarteto Hatuey and Conjunto Matamoros. He gained significant recognition in the 1950s as part of the duo Los Compadres, formed with Lorenzo Hierrezuelo. Known for his distinctive style, Segundo contributed to the Cuban son genre, composing numerous songs that became standards, such as "Chan Chan," "Sarandonga," and "Macusa."
Segundo's international fame soared in the 1990s, particularly after his involvement with the Buena Vista Social Club project in 1997, which was produced by Ry Cooder. This project led to a Grammy-winning album and a documentary film by Wim Wenders, showcasing Segundo's talents to a global audience. Despite his advanced age, Segundo continued to perform and record, captivating audiences worldwide with his deep baritone voice, signature hat, and cigar.
Compay Segundo's legacy is celebrated not only through his music but also through his contributions to preserving and popularizing Cuban musical traditions. His life and work have left an indelible mark on the world of music, and his influence continues to be felt long after his passing.
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