Billy Strayhorn
Billy Strayhorn, born William Thomas Strayhorn on November 29, 1915, in Dayton, Ohio, was a prominent American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger. He is best known for his long-term collaboration with the legendary bandleader Duke Ellington, which lasted nearly three decades. Strayhorn's notable compositions include "Take the 'A' Train," "Chelsea Bridge," "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing," and "Lush Life."
Strayhorn's early life was marked by frequent moves, including a significant period spent in Hillsborough, North Carolina, with his grandparents to escape his father's abusive behavior. His grandmother was a major influence, nurturing his early interest in music. Strayhorn's family eventually settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he attended Westinghouse High School and studied classical music at the Pittsburgh Music Institute. Despite his aspirations to become a classical composer, racial barriers in the classical music world led him to jazz.
In 1938, Strayhorn met Duke Ellington in Pittsburgh and impressed him with his musical talents. Ellington invited Strayhorn to New York, where he quickly became an integral part of the Ellington Orchestra. Strayhorn's ability to seamlessly blend his style with Ellington's made it difficult to distinguish their individual contributions. Together, they created numerous celebrated works, including "Deep South Suite," "Such Sweet Thunder," and the "Nutcracker Suite."
Strayhorn was openly gay, a rarity in his time, and Ellington's acceptance of his identity was significant. Strayhorn's influence extended beyond his compositions; he coached singer Lena Horne and lived a modest, unassuming life despite his achievements. He passed away on May 31, 1967, in New York City, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music that continues to be celebrated worldwide.
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