Bill Coleman and His Orchestra was a musical ensemble led by the esteemed American jazz trumpeter William Johnson "Bill" Coleman. Born on August 4, 1904, in Paris, Kentucky, Coleman became a prominent figure in the jazz genre, known for his swing style and significant contributions to the jazz scene both in the United States and Europe. His career began in 1927, and he was active until his death in 1981.

Coleman's early musical explorations included playing the clarinet and C melody saxophone before he settled on the trumpet. He was self-taught in reading music and honed his craft under the guidance of Cincinnati trumpeter Theodore Carpenter. Throughout his career, Coleman collaborated with notable musicians and bands, including those led by Ben Webster, Guy Lafitte, Benny Carter, and Teddy Hill. He was also part of various recording sessions with jazz legends such as Fats Waller, Lester Young, Billie Holiday, and Coleman Hawkins.

In the 1930s, Coleman toured Europe extensively, and in 1948, he made France his permanent home, partly to escape racial segregation in the U.S. He found a welcoming audience in Europe, where he felt his music was more appreciated. His time in France was marked by collaborations with European musicians and participation in numerous recording projects. Coleman's discography includes a range of albums, singles, and collaborations with various groups, showcasing his versatility and enduring influence in jazz music.

Bill Coleman passed away on August 24, 1981, in Toulouse, France, leaving behind a legacy celebrated in both his autobiography "Trumpet Story" and recordings that continue to resonate with jazz enthusiasts worldwide.