Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup
Arthur William "Big Boy" Crudup was a significant American Delta blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist, born on August 24, 1905, in Forest, Mississippi. He is best known for his influential blues compositions, including "That's All Right," "My Baby Left Me," and "So Glad You're Mine," which were later popularized by Elvis Presley and other artists. Despite his contributions to music, Crudup faced significant challenges with music industry exploitation and was not adequately compensated for his work.
Crudup began his musical journey singing gospel music and learned blues from a local musician named Papa Harvey. He moved to Chicago in 1939, where he initially performed on street corners. Discovered by record producer Lester Melrose, Crudup recorded for RCA Victor's Bluebird label starting in 1941, becoming a popular blues artist of the 1940s. His music, characterized by its simple yet rocking accompaniments, resonated with audiences and influenced the rock and roll genre.
Throughout his career, Crudup recorded under various labels and pseudonyms, including Elmer James and Percy Lee Crudup. Despite his success, he struggled with financial difficulties due to unfair royalty practices. He worked various jobs, including bootlegging and laboring, to support his family. In the 1960s, Crudup experienced a revival in interest in his music, performing at blues festivals and recording new albums.
Crudup passed away on March 28, 1974, in Nassawadox, Virginia. Posthumously, his family secured his copyrights and long-overdue royalties. Known as "The Father of Rock 'n' Roll," Crudup's legacy endures through his enduring influence on blues and rock music.
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