James Ralph Bailey (June 17, 1937 – September 6, 1985) was an influential American R&B singer and songwriter. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Bailey was a prominent member of the doo-wop groups The Halos, The Cadillacs, and The Crickets, and also pursued a solo career. His work as a background vocalist included collaborations with iconic artists such as Aretha Franklin, Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Melvin Van Peebles, and Jimmy Castor.

Bailey co-wrote several notable songs with songwriter Ken Williams, including "Everybody Plays the Fool" by The Main Ingredient and "Sweet Music, Soft Lights and You" by Isaac Hayes & Millie Jackson. His song "Love, Love, Love," released in 1972, was later covered by Donny Hathaway. Bailey also co-wrote "Soul Shing-A-Ling" and "Seven Days Too Long" by Chuck Wood, and "Sweet, Sweet Lovin'" by The Platters with Vernon Harrell. His song "Let Me Prove My Love to You" was sampled in Alicia Keys' 2003 single "You Don't Know My Name."

Bailey's solo career began in 1965 with releases on Columbia Records and continued with a 1968 release on Calla Records titled "Love Won't Wear Off," produced by Billy Guy of The Coasters. He co-founded GuyJim Records with Billy Guy and co-wrote "Help Me" with Johnny Northern, released on Wand Records in 1966.

Bailey's discography includes albums such as "Just Me n' You" (1974) and "Love and Conversation" (1977). He passed away in New York City on September 6, 1985.