Claude Driskett Hopkins was an influential American jazz pianist and bandleader, born on August 24, 1903, in Alexandria, Virginia, and passing away on February 19, 1984, in New York City. Known for his talents as a stride pianist and arranger, Hopkins began his notable career at the young age of 21 when he joined the Wilbur Sweatman Orchestra. In 1925, he traveled to Europe as the musical director for "The Revue Negre," a company featuring the legendary Josephine Baker and the renowned clarinetist Sidney Bechet.

Upon returning to the United States in 1927, Hopkins based himself in Washington, D.C., and toured with The Ginger Snaps Revue through the Theatre Owners Booking Association circuit. He later moved to New York City, where he took over the band of Charlie Skeets. From 1932 to 1936, Hopkins led a successful Harlem band that included esteemed jazz musicians like Edmond Hall, Jabbo Smith, and Vic Dickenson. This period marked the peak of his career, with extended engagements at prestigious venues such as the Savoy Ballroom, Roseland Ballroom, and the Cotton Club.

In 1937, Hopkins and his band embarked on a successful tour. The band was noted for the distinctive high-pitched voice of Orlando Roberson and featured musicians like Ovie Alston, Fernando Arbello, and Shirley Clay. However, in 1940, Hopkins disbanded his group and focused on arranging for various non-jazz bandleaders and CBS. Between 1948 and 1949, he led the jazz band at The Cafe Society, remaining there until 1950.

From 1951 until his death, Claude Hopkins continued to work in New York City, primarily as an accompanist for Dixieland bands at festivals and clubs. Throughout his career, he was associated with several ensembles, including the Buster Bailey Quartet, Claude Hopkins All Stars, and Cozy Cole's Big Seven. His legacy is preserved in numerous recordings and compilations, showcasing his contributions to the jazz music scene.