Jimmy Bertrand, born on February 24, 1900, in Biloxi, Mississippi, was a prominent American jazz and blues percussionist who left an indelible mark on the Chicago music scene of the 1920s. Bertrand's musical journey began after his family moved to Chicago in 1913, where he studied drums under notable instructors like W.L. Jackson, Bill Cussack, and Roy C. Knapp. His career took off when he joined the pit orchestra at the States Theater in 1917 and later became a key member of Erskine Tate’s Vendome Orchestra, performing there for nearly a decade.

Bertrand was renowned for his work with jazz legends such as Louis Armstrong, Ma Rainey, Johnny Dodds, and Blind Blake. He also led his own group, Jimmy Bertrand's Washboard Wizards, which featured top musicians of the era. In addition to his performances, Bertrand was a respected teacher, mentoring future jazz icons like Lionel Hampton, Wallace Bishop, and Big Sid Catlett.

Throughout his career, Bertrand was known for his virtuosity on both the trap set and orchestral percussion, often showcasing his skills in solo features. Despite his success, Bertrand eventually retired from music in the 1940s and worked in a meat packing plant. He passed away in August 1960 in Chicago, leaving behind a legacy as one of the leading figures in the Chicago jazz and blues scene.