Joe Puma (August 13, 1927 – May 31, 2000) was an American jazz guitarist known for his contributions to the jazz scene over a career spanning more than five decades. Born in the Bronx, New York, Puma began his professional career with vibraphonist Joe Roland in 1949. Throughout the 1950s, he was a sought-after session musician, working with a host of jazz luminaries including Louie Bellson, Artie Shaw, Eddie Bert, Herbie Mann, Mat Mathews, Chris Connor, and Paul Quinichette.

In addition to his work as a sideman, Puma recorded extensively as a leader, releasing albums such as "Joe Puma" (1954), "Wild Kitten" (1957), and "It's a Blue World" (1999). He was recognized with the New Star Award for Guitar by Metronome Magazine in 1957. During the 1960s, he collaborated with artists like Morgana King, Bobby Hackett, Gary Burton, and Carmen McRae. From 1972 to 1977, he co-led an ensemble with guitarist Chuck Wayne.

Puma continued to perform and teach into the late 1990s, leaving a lasting impact on the jazz guitar world. He passed away from cancer in New York City at the age of 72.