Wardell Gray (February 13, 1921 – May 25, 1955) was an influential American jazz tenor saxophonist known for his contributions to the bebop and swing genres. Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Gray moved with his family to Detroit, Michigan, in 1929. He initially played the clarinet before switching to the tenor saxophone, inspired by Lester Young's recordings with Count Basie. Gray's early career included playing with local bands and eventually joining the Earl Hines Orchestra in 1943, where he played alto saxophone.

In 1946, Gray relocated to Los Angeles, where he recorded his first session as a bandleader and worked with notable musicians such as Benny Carter and blues singer Ivory Joe Hunter. He became a prominent figure in the Los Angeles jazz scene, participating in after-hours sessions at clubs along Central Avenue.

Gray was known for his versatility, adapting to various musical settings, including big band swing, bebop jam sessions, and rhythm and blues gigs. He collaborated with major figures of the era, such as Benny Goodman, Count Basie, and Dexter Gordon. Despite his untimely death at the age of 34 in Las Vegas, Nevada, Gray left a lasting legacy in the jazz world, admired for both his musical talent and gentlemanly demeanor.