Herschel Evans, born on March 9, 1909, in Denton, Texas, was a prominent American jazz tenor saxophonist. He spent part of his childhood in Kansas City, Kansas, where his cousin Eddie Durham, a trombonist and guitarist, influenced him to switch from alto to tenor saxophone. This change was pivotal in establishing Evans's reputation in the jazz world.

Evans honed his skills in the vibrant jazz scene of Kansas City, participating in jam sessions in the city's jazz district. In 1929, he joined the Troy Floyd Orchestra in San Antonio, Texas, where he played until the band disbanded in 1932. He later performed with notable musicians Lionel Hampton and Buck Clayton in Los Angeles.

In the mid-1930s, Evans returned to Kansas City and became a featured soloist with the Count Basie Orchestra. His tenure with Basie marked the peak of his career, highlighted by musical duels with fellow saxophonist Lester Young. Their contrasting styles were showcased in Basie's "One O'Clock Jump," earning both musicians critical acclaim. Evans's most celebrated solo was in Basie's hit "Blue and Sentimental."

Evans also recorded with jazz luminaries such as Harry James and Teddy Wilson, and he influenced other tenor saxophonists like Buddy Tate, Illinois Jacquet, and Arnett Cobb. Although not prolific as a composer, Evans wrote popular pieces like "Texas Shuffle" and "Doggin' Around."

Tragically, Evans's life was cut short when he died of heart disease on February 9, 1939, in New York City, at the age of 29. His contributions to jazz, particularly during his time with the Count Basie Orchestra, left a lasting impact on the genre.