John Willie "Shifty" Henry (4 October 1921 – 30 November 1958) was an American musician renowned for his skills as a double bass and bass guitar player, as well as a blues songwriter. Born in Edna, Texas, Henry earned a degree in music from Prairie View A&M University, where he also played center on the football team. His nickname, "Shifty," was given by his coach due to his speed and agility.

Henry was a versatile musician, proficient in playing the flute, violin, viola, saxophone, and oboe. He became a sought-after session musician and arranger in Los Angeles during the 1940s and 1950s, actively participating in the vibrant jazz scene on Central Avenue. He often used pseudonyms for his songwriting and producing, including Baron Von Shifte, Esq., and Shifte Henri.

His most famous composition, "Let Me Go Home, Whiskey," was a hit for Amos Milburn in the early 1950s and later covered by Asleep at the Wheel. Another notable song, "Hypin' Women Blues," was recorded by T-Bone Walker and later sampled by DJ Mr. Scruff, reigniting interest in Henry's work.

Henry collaborated with prominent jazz and rhythm and blues artists, including Dinah Washington, Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie, Charles Mingus, and Miles Davis. He was also part of the Shifty Henry All-Stars, performing at high-profile events such as the New Year's Eve balls hosted by Dorothy Chandler.

In addition to his musical contributions, Henry appeared in the film noir "D.O.A." and played in the house band for the Martin and Lewis television show. He was one of the early recipients of the Fender Precision Bass, appearing in a 1954 advertisement for the instrument.

Shifty Henry passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 37, leaving behind a legacy as a talented and influential figure in American music.