Jean Gabin, born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé on May 17, 1904, in Paris, France, was a renowned French actor and singer. He became a pivotal figure in French cinema, starring in numerous classic films such as "Pépé le Moko" (1937), "La Grande Illusion" (1937), "Le Quai des Brumes" (1938), "La Bête Humaine" (1938), and "Le Jour se Lève" (1939). Gabin's performances earned him international acclaim and he was twice awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival and the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival. His contributions to cinema were recognized with his induction into the Légion d'honneur.

Gabin was the son of Madeleine Petit and Ferdinand Moncorgé, a café owner and cabaret entertainer. He grew up in Mériel, near Paris, and attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly. Leaving school early, he worked various jobs before entering show business at 19, beginning with a small role at the Folies Bergère. After military service, he returned to entertainment, adopting the stage name Jean Gabin and performing in Parisian music halls, where he emulated the style of Maurice Chevalier.

Gabin's film career began with silent films in 1928, transitioning to sound films with "Chacun sa chance" in 1930. He gained fame with "Maria Chapdelaine" in 1934 and solidified his star status with "La Bandera" in 1936. His role in "Pépé le Moko" brought him international recognition, and his collaboration with director Jean Renoir in "La Grande Illusion" was particularly notable.

During World War II, Gabin moved to the United States, joining the Free French Forces and earning military honors for his service. Post-war, his career experienced ups and downs, but he remained a respected figure in French cinema until his death from a heart attack on November 15, 1976, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Gabin's legacy endures as a symbol of French cinematic artistry.