Federico García Lorca was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director, born on June 5, 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, Granada province, Spain. He is considered one of Spain's greatest literary figures and a prominent member of the Generation of '27, a group of avant-garde poets. Lorca's work is renowned for its deep connection to Andalusian culture and its innovative incorporation of traditional motifs with modernist styles.

Lorca first gained fame with his poetry collection "Romancero gitano" (Gypsy Ballads) in 1928, which explored themes of Andalusian life and was noted for its daring treatment of sexual themes. His other significant poetry includes "Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías" (Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías) and "Poeta en Nueva York" (Poet in New York), the latter reflecting his experiences during a stay in New York City from 1929 to 1930.

In addition to poetry, Lorca is celebrated for his plays, particularly the rural trilogy comprising "Bodas de sangre" (Blood Wedding), "Yerma," and "La casa de Bernarda Alba" (The House of Bernarda Alba). These works are known for their exploration of themes such as passion, repression, and the role of women in society.

Lorca was also a talented musician and pianist, with a profound interest in Andalusian music and flamenco, which influenced his artistic output. He was friends with notable figures such as Salvador Dalí and Luis Buñuel, and his work often intersected with other forms of art and music.

Tragically, Federico García Lorca's life was cut short during the Spanish Civil War. He was executed by Nationalist forces on August 18 or 19, 1936, near Granada. The exact reasons for his execution remain a subject of debate, with theories suggesting his homosexuality, socialist beliefs, or personal disputes as possible motives. Despite his untimely death, Lorca's legacy endures through his profound contributions to Spanish literature and culture.