Chick Webb's Savoy Orchestra was a prominent big band during the swing era, led by the renowned drummer and bandleader William Henry "Chick" Webb. Formed in the late 1920s, the orchestra became the house band at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem in 1931, a position that solidified its reputation as one of the leading ensembles of the time. Known for its swing, precision, and popularity, the orchestra set a standard of excellence that other bands aspired to achieve.

The orchestra's distinctive sound was shaped by arrangements from Edgar Sampson, including classics like "Blue Lou" and "Stompin' at the Savoy." Although the band did not feature major soloists, its ensemble discipline and Webb's powerful drumming made it a formidable competitor in battle of the bands contests, often defeating other major swing bands.

In 1935, the orchestra's popularity soared when a teenage Ella Fitzgerald joined as a vocalist, recording hits such as "A-Tisket, A-Tasket." Despite declining health, Webb continued to lead the band until his death in 1939. Afterward, Fitzgerald took over leadership for two years, maintaining the orchestra's legacy. Webb's Savoy Orchestra remains celebrated for its contributions to the swing era and its role in the careers of legendary musicians.