Francisco de Asís Tárrega y Eixea, born on 21 November 1852 in Villarreal, Spain, was a prominent Spanish composer and classical guitarist of the late Romantic period. Known for his compositions such as "Capricho Árabe" and "Recuerdos de la Alhambra," Tárrega's journey into music began in his childhood. His father, who played flamenco and other music styles, influenced him early on. After a childhood accident that threatened his sight, his father moved the family to Castellón de la Plana to ensure Francisco received a musical education, believing that music could provide a livelihood even if he were to become blind.

Tárrega's early music education was influenced by his blind teachers, Eugeni Ruiz and Manuel González. In 1862, concert guitarist Julián Arcas recognized Tárrega's talent and encouraged his father to allow him to study in Barcelona. Although Tárrega's formal lessons were interrupted when Arcas left for a tour, he continued to pursue music independently, playing in coffee houses and restaurants in Barcelona and Valencia.

In 1874, Tárrega entered the Madrid Royal Conservatory with the support of a patron, Antonio Canesa. He studied composition under Emilio Arrieta, who guided him to focus on the guitar over the piano. By the late 1870s, Tárrega was teaching guitar and performing regularly, gaining acclaim for his performances and compositions. He taught notable students such as Emilio Pujol, Miguel Llobet, and Daniel Fortea.

Tárrega's career spanned from 1874 until his death on 15 December 1909 in Barcelona, Spain. His contributions to guitar music and his influence on future generations of guitarists remain significant in the world of classical music.