Harold Jacob Rome, also known as Harold J. Rome, was an influential American composer, lyricist, and writer for musical theater, born on May 27, 1908, in Hartford, Connecticut. He graduated from Hartford Public High School and initially attended Trinity College before transferring to Yale University, where he studied architecture and law, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1929. Rome was involved in music from an early age, playing piano in local dance bands and writing music while at Yale.

Rome made his Broadway debut in 1937 with the revue "Pins and Needles," which became a significant success, running for 1108 performances. He continued to contribute to Broadway with works such as "Sing Out the News" in 1938, "Call Me Mister" in 1946, and "Wish You Were Here" in 1952. His other notable works include "Fanny," "Destry Rides Again," and "I Can Get It for You Wholesale."

During World War II, Rome wrote the English lyrics for "United Nations on the March," which became an unofficial anthem for the Allied Powers. He also contributed English lyrics to the French song "Mais qu’est-ce que j’ai?" in 1949.

Rome was married to Florence Miles from February 3, 1939, until his death on October 26, 1993, in New York City. His legacy in musical theater is marked by his socially conscious works and contributions to American musical history.