Willard Robison (September 18, 1894 – June 24, 1968) was an influential American composer, songwriter, vocalist, and pianist, born in Shelbina, Missouri. Known for his unique blend of jazz and Americana, Robison's music often reflected rural, melancholic themes and drew comparisons to Hoagy Carmichael. His compositions, such as "A Cottage for Sale," "Round My Old Deserted Farm," "Don't Smoke in Bed," "'Taint So, Honey, 'Taint So," and "Old Folks," became standards recorded by artists like Peggy Lee, Nina Simone, and Nat King Cole.

In the early 1920s, Robison led several territory bands in the Southwest and formed the Deep River Orchestra, which later became the focus of his radio show, The Deep River Hour, in the early 1930s. His recording career included work with labels such as Perfect Records, Pathé Records, Columbia Records, and Victor Records. Robison's style was characterized by an eccentric stride piano technique and a deep connection to Negro spirituals, which influenced many of his over 100 compositions.

Despite his success, Robison's music was often appreciated by a select audience of singers and lovers of non-urban songs. His work was admired by figures like Mildred Bailey and Johnny Mercer. Robison's sophisticated arrangements and lyrical themes of simplicity and nostalgia contributed to his lasting impact on American music, even as public interest shifted towards more contemporary themes. His legacy includes the eight-part "American Suite" and collaborations with notable artists such as Jack Teagarden and Paul Whiteman.