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Nick LaRocca
Nick LaRocca, born Dominic James LaRocca on April 11, 1889, in New Orleans, Louisiana, was a pivotal figure in the early development of jazz music. As the leader of the Original Dixieland Jass Band (ODJB), LaRocca played a significant role in popularizing jazz in the United States and abroad. The son of Sicilian immigrants, he taught himself to play the cornet against his father's wishes and initially worked as an electrician while playing music on the side.

LaRocca joined Papa Jack Laine's bands around 1910 and was known for his strong lead playing. In 1916, he became a last-minute replacement for Frank Christian in Johnny Stein's band, which evolved into the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. The ODJB is credited with making the first commercially issued jazz recordings, including the hit "Livery Stable Blues" in 1917. The band's success in New York City and subsequent tours helped spread jazz music beyond its New Orleans roots.

Despite his contributions, LaRocca's later claims to have invented jazz and his contentious views on the role of African-American musicians in the genre's development have overshadowed his legacy. After suffering a nervous breakdown in the early 1920s, LaRocca retired from music and pursued a career in construction. He briefly reunited the ODJB in 1936 for a tour and recordings but retired permanently from music in 1938. Nick LaRocca passed away on February 22, 1961, in New Orleans.

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