Gus Edwards, born Gustav Schmelowsky on August 18, 1878, in Inowrazlaw, German Empire (now Inowrocław, Poland), was a prominent American composer, songwriter, and vaudevillian. His family immigrated to the United States in 1891, settling in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Edwards began his career in entertainment as a song plugger and performer in various venues, including lodge halls and saloons.

In 1896, Edwards was discovered by vaudeville agent James Hyde, leading to the formation of The Newsboys Quintet. He wrote his first song, "All I Want is My Black Baby Back," in 1898. Edwards collaborated with lyricist Will Cobb, creating a successful partnership that lasted for many years.

Known as "The Star Maker," Edwards discovered numerous talents such as Groucho Marx, Eddie Cantor, and Walter Winchell. He founded his own publishing company and produced vaudeville revues, including the long-running "School Boys and Girls." Edwards was a charter member of ASCAP and wrote popular songs like "School Days" and "By the Light of the Silvery Moon."

Edwards passed away on November 7, 1945, in Hollywood, California, leaving a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.