Johnny Griffin

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Johnny Griffin

Johnny Griffin, born John Arnold Griffin III on April 24, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, was a renowned American jazz tenor saxophonist celebrated for his proficiency in the hard-bop style. He began his musical journey at DuSable High School in Chicago, where he played woodwinds. After graduating, Griffin joined Lionel Hampton’s big band from 1945 to 1947, and later played with trumpeter Joe Morris until 1950. His career was briefly interrupted by military service in a U.S. Army band from 1951 to 1953.

Griffin gained national recognition in the late 1950s, performing with Art Blakey and Thelonious Monk. He also co-led a quintet with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis from 1960 to 1962. In 1963, Griffin relocated to France, where he continued to thrive in the European jazz scene, performing with the Kenny Clarke–Francy Boland big band and leading his own quartet on annual American tours from 1978.

Known as "the Little Giant" for his short stature and powerful playing, Griffin was a master of the tenor saxophone, blending swing and bebop elements. His early recordings, such as "A Blowin’ Session" (1957) and "The Congregation" (1957), showcased his technical dexterity and creativity. Later works like "Bush Dance" (1983) and "The Cat" (1990) affirmed his enduring skill and fluency. Griffin continued performing until his death on July 25, 2008, in Availles-Limouzine, France. His legacy includes an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music, awarded in 1995, and a discography that remains influential in the jazz world.