Antonio Pasculli (1842–1924) was an Italian oboist and composer, born in Palermo, Sicily. Known as the "Paganini of the Oboe," Pasculli was celebrated for his extraordinary virtuosity and technical mastery of the instrument. He began his career as a child prodigy, touring Europe by the age of 14. Throughout his life, he extensively traveled in Italy, Germany, and Austria, performing oboe concerts.

Pasculli was also a prolific composer, known for transcribing a wide array of operatic works for oboe and piano, including pieces by Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, and Rossini. Among his notable compositions is the "Etude Caractéristique for oboe and piano 'Le Api' (The Bees)," written in 1874, which is reminiscent of Rimsky-Korsakov’s famous "Flight of the Bumblebee."

In addition to his performance career, Pasculli taught at the conservatory in his hometown of Palermo. He composed numerous works for oboe, including phantasies on opera themes, etudes, and a symphony, as well as pieces for the Banda of Palermo, where he served as conductor.

Despite his significant contributions to oboe music, Pasculli's works fell into obscurity in the early 20th century. It was not until oboists Heinz Holliger and Omar Zoboli revived interest in his music that Pasculli's compositions regained recognition. Antonio Pasculli passed away in Palermo on 23 February 1924.