Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw, born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky on May 23, 1910, in New York City, was an influential American clarinetist, composer, bandleader, and author. Shaw grew up in New Haven, Connecticut, and began his musical journey by learning the saxophone at age 13, later switching to the clarinet. He became a professional musician at 16, leaving home to tour with a band.
Shaw gained prominence in the late 1930s and early 1940s, leading one of the most popular big bands in the United States. He is best known for his 1938 recording of Cole Porter's "Begin the Beguine," which catapulted him to fame. Shaw's music was notable for its blend of classical and jazz elements, influencing future musicians.
Throughout his career, Shaw was known for his perfectionism and mercurial behavior. He faced and confronted racism, notably by including black musicians like Billie Holiday in his bands. Shaw served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, leading a morale-building band in the South Pacific.
After retiring from music in 1954, Shaw pursued various interests, including farming, writing, and theater production. He authored several works, including the autobiography "The Trouble with Cinderella." Shaw was married eight times, with notable spouses including actresses Lana Turner and Ava Gardner. He passed away on December 30, 2004, in Thousand Oaks, California, leaving behind a legacy as one of jazz's finest clarinetists.
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