Eric Patrick Clapton, born on March 30, 1945, in Ripley, Surrey, England, is a renowned English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Clapton is celebrated as one of the most influential guitarists in rock music history. He has been ranked second on Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and fourth on Gibson's "50 Greatest Guitarists of All Time."

Clapton's early career began with his involvement in various local bands before he joined the Yardbirds in 1963. His blues-influenced playing style gained significant attention, but he left the Yardbirds in 1965 as they shifted towards a more pop-oriented sound. He then joined John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, where his guitar work became the group's main attraction.

In 1966, Clapton co-founded the power trio Cream with Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker. Cream achieved international fame with their fusion of rock and blues, known for improvisatory solos and high-energy performances. The band released successful albums such as "Disraeli Gears" and "Wheels of Fire" before disbanding in 1968.

Clapton then formed Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech, but the group was short-lived. He later established Derek and the Dominos, releasing the acclaimed album "Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs," featuring the iconic track "Layla." Despite its initial lackluster sales, the album is now considered a rock masterpiece.

Throughout his solo career, Clapton released numerous successful albums, including "461 Ocean Boulevard," which featured his hit cover of Bob Marley's "I Shot the Sheriff." He also expressed personal grief through music, notably with "Tears in Heaven" following the tragic death of his son.

Clapton has received numerous accolades, including 18 Grammy Awards and a CBE for services to music. He is the only artist inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame three times: as a solo artist, and as a member of both the Yardbirds and Cream. His influence and contributions to music continue to be celebrated worldwide.