Franz Schubert

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Franz Schubert

Franz Schubert (1797–1828) was an Austrian composer who played a pivotal role in the transition from Classical to Romantic music. Born on January 31, 1797, in Himmelpfortgrund, near Vienna, Schubert was the son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and Elisabeth Vietz, a former domestic servant. Growing up in a musical family, Schubert's early education in music was provided by his father and brother Ignaz. He later studied under the renowned composer Antonio Salieri at the Stadtkonvikt, Vienna's principal boarding school.

Despite his short life, Schubert was incredibly prolific, composing around 600 lieder, nine symphonies, and numerous works for piano and chamber ensembles. His notable compositions include "Ave Maria," Symphony No. 9 in C Major (The Great), and the Symphony in B Minor (Unfinished). Schubert's music is celebrated for its melodic beauty and harmonic innovation.

Schubert's career lasted only 15 years, and he did not achieve widespread fame during his lifetime. He was known for his modest stature and amiable personality, though he could be moody, especially during periods of illness. Schubert's social life often revolved around gatherings known as Schubertiaden, where he would perform and improvise for friends.

He passed away on November 19, 1828, in Vienna at the age of 31. Posthumously, Schubert gained recognition as one of the principal founders of the Romantic music movement, and his works continue to be celebrated for their emotional depth and lyrical quality.