Rufus Thomas
Rufus C. Thomas, Jr. (March 26, 1917 – December 15, 2001) was a multifaceted American musician and entertainer known for his contributions to rhythm-and-blues, funk, soul, and blues. Born in Cayce, Mississippi, and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, Thomas began his career in entertainment as a tap dancer and vaudeville performer. He became a prominent figure in Memphis music, embodying its spirit more than any other artist, according to the Mississippi Blues Commission.
Thomas's career spanned over seven decades, during which he played vital roles as a singer, songwriter, dancer, comedian, disc jockey, and television host. He was known for his flamboyant stage presence and outrageous attire, earning nicknames like "The World's Oldest Teenager," "The Crown Prince of Dance," and "The Funkiest Man Alive."
In the 1950s, Thomas recorded for Chess and Sun Records, achieving his first national hit with "Bear Cat," an answer song to Big Mama Thornton's "Hound Dog." This track marked Sun Records' first national success but also led to a copyright infringement lawsuit. Thomas later found success at Stax Records in the 1960s and 1970s with dance hits like "Walking the Dog," "Do the Funky Chicken," and "(Do the) Push and Pull."
Thomas also worked as a disc jockey at WDIA in Memphis, where he helped popularize rhythm and blues music. He was instrumental in launching the careers of several artists, including B.B. King, Bobby Bland, and Johnny Ace. His influence extended to his family, with his daughter Carla Thomas becoming a renowned singer in her own right.
Rufus Thomas passed away in Memphis, Tennessee, in 2001, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneer of soul and funk music and a beloved figure in the Memphis music scene.
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