Fats Waller

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Fats Waller

Thomas Wright "Fats" Waller, born on May 21, 1904, in New York City, was a renowned American jazz pianist, organist, composer, and singer. He was a pivotal figure in the Harlem stride style, which significantly influenced modern jazz piano. Waller became a professional musician at 15, despite his father’s disapproval, and was deeply influenced by stride pianist James P. Johnson. He became known for his engaging vocal style, satirical wit, and immense instrumental talent, making him one of the most beloved entertainers in jazz history.

Waller's career spanned from 1918 until his untimely death in 1943. He achieved international fame during the jazz and swing eras, touring extensively and gaining critical and commercial success in both the United States and Europe. His best-known compositions, "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose," were later inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Over his career, he copyrighted over 400 songs, often collaborating with lyricist Andy Razaf. His ability to blend excellent jazz with humor made his recordings with his small band unique and widely popular.

In addition to his musical contributions, Waller was one of the first African-American artists to achieve crossover appeal, selling records to both black and white audiences at a time when racial segregation was prevalent in the music industry. He appeared in several films, including "Stormy Weather" (1943), and was the first jazz musician to master the organ.

Waller's personal life included two marriages, first to Edith Hatch and then to Anita Rutherford, and he was the father of three children. He passed away from pneumonia on December 15, 1943, in Kansas City, Missouri, at the age of 39. Despite his comedic persona, Waller's legacy as a gifted songwriter and one of the greatest jazz pianists endures.