Cliff Burwell
Clifford R. Burwell (October 6, 1898 – October 10, 1976) was an American pianist and composer, renowned for his contributions to early 20th-century American music. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Burwell developed his musical talents from a young age, studying piano in high school and later receiving formal training in composition, counterpoint, and harmony.
Burwell's career took off in the 1920s when he played piano in various dance bands, including a notable tour with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. He gained further prominence in 1928 when he became the pianist and arranger for Rudy Vallee's band, a position he held until 1943. During this period, Burwell's most famous composition, "Sweet Lorraine," with lyrics by Mitchell Parish, was introduced on the radio by Rudy Vallee. The song was recorded by several artists, including Johnny Johnson & his Hotel Statler Pennsylvanians, Isham Jones, Teddy Wilson, and notably, the King Cole Trio in 1940, which helped establish Nat King Cole as a singer.
In addition to "Sweet Lorraine," Burwell composed other pieces such as "Swing Express to Harlem," "Going Wacky," and "Why." His work was recorded by various orchestras and bands, contributing significantly to the jazz and dance band repertoire of the era.
Cliff Burwell passed away in his hometown of New Haven on October 10, 1976, leaving behind a legacy as a significant figure in American music history.
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