Johnny Otis, originally named John Alexander Veliotes, was born on December 28, 1921, in Vallejo, California, and passed away on January 17, 2012, in Altadena, California. He was a multifaceted American bandleader, musician, singer, composer, arranger, talent scout, and promoter who played a pivotal role in the development of rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Growing up in a Greek immigrant family in Berkeley, California, Otis developed a deep connection with African American culture and music, considering himself "Black by persuasion."

Otis dropped out of school to pursue music, touring the Midwest with swing bands before settling in Los Angeles in 1943. There, he performed with jazz legends such as Charlie Parker and Count Basie but made his most significant impact in the rhythm and blues genre. He led his own band, the Johnny Otis Orchestra, and achieved numerous R&B hits in the 1950s, including the widely popular "Willie and the Hand Jive" in 1958.

A renowned talent scout, Otis discovered and promoted several iconic artists, including Big Mama Thornton, Little Willie John, and Little Esther Phillips. He also contributed to the careers of Etta James, Jackie Wilson, and Hank Ballard, among others. His influence extended beyond music; he was an artist, pastor, civil rights activist, and author, writing works such as "Listen to the Lambs" and "Upside Your Head! Rhythm and Blues on Central Avenue."

In recognition of his contributions to music, Johnny Otis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. His career, spanning over 60 years, left an indelible mark on American music and culture.