John Davies Cale, OBE (born March 9, 1942, in Garnant, Wales) is a Welsh musician, composer, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He is renowned as a founding member of the influential experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. Cale's musical versatility spans various genres, including rock, classical, avant-garde, and electronica. He studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London, and furthered his education in the United States under composers such as Aaron Copland.

In the early 1960s, Cale became involved with the avant-garde music scene in New York City, collaborating with notable figures like John Cage and La Monte Young. He co-founded the Velvet Underground with Lou Reed, contributing significantly to their distinctive sound through his use of viola and avant-garde techniques. The band's debut album, "The Velvet Underground & Nico," is celebrated for its groundbreaking approach to rock music.

After leaving the Velvet Underground in 1968, Cale embarked on a prolific solo career, releasing around 30 albums. His solo work includes acclaimed albums such as "Paris 1919" and a notable cover of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah." Cale has also produced and collaborated with a diverse array of artists, including Patti Smith, the Stooges, and Nick Drake.

Cale's contributions to music have been recognized with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Velvet Underground in 1996, and he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010. His enduring influence and innovative spirit continue to resonate across the music industry.