Philip E. Medley (April 9, 1916 – October 3, 1997) was an influential American songwriter, best known for co-writing the iconic song "Twist and Shout" with Bert Russell, also known as Bert Berns. This song gained widespread fame through covers by the Isley Brothers and the Beatles. Medley also managed a musical group called the Everglades, which included members like Jerry Hayward, Robert Leak (also known as Bobby "T-Boy" Taylor), James McCauthin, David Cox, and Herbie Hancock. He composed and produced the song "Limbo Lucy" for them in 1962 under Capitol Records.

In addition to "Twist and Shout," Medley co-wrote "If I Didn't Have a Dime" for Gene Pitney with Russell and was the co-writer of "Killer Joe," recorded by various artists including the Rocky Fellers. His songwriting credits also include "A Million to One," made famous by Jimmy Charles. In 1994, Medley played guitar for the Jeffersons at the Great Oak Farm Benefit.

Phil Medley's contributions to music extended to his family, as his niece, Sharon Brown, achieved a top ten hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in 1982 with "I Specialize in Love." Throughout his career, Medley was recognized for his significant contributions to American pop music, leaving a lasting legacy through his compositions.