Allen Toussaint
Allen Richard Toussaint, born on January 14, 1938, in the Gert Town neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, was a pivotal figure in the development of New Orleans rhythm and blues. Raised in a musical environment, Toussaint learned piano at a young age, influenced by the syncopated "second-line" piano style of Professor Longhair. His career began as a teenager, playing piano for notable artists such as Fats Domino and Earl King.
In the early 1960s, Toussaint became a prominent in-house producer, composer, and arranger for Minit and Instant Records. He was responsible for numerous hits, including "Ya Ya," "Fortune Teller," "Ride Your Pony," and "Mother in Law." His song "Java" became a Grammy-winning hit for jazz trumpeter Al Hirt in 1964. Toussaint's work with artists like Ernie K-Doe, Chris Kenner, and Aaron Neville helped shape the sound of New Orleans music.
After serving in the US Army from 1963 to 1965, Toussaint returned to New Orleans, forming Sansu Enterprises and establishing Sea-Saint Studios. He produced hits such as Dr. John's "Right Place, Wrong Time" and Labelle's "Lady Marmalade." Toussaint also collaborated with artists like Paul Simon, Joe Cocker, and Paul McCartney. His composition "Southern Nights" became a number one country hit for Glen Campbell.
Toussaint's contributions to music were recognized with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2009, and the Blues Hall of Fame in 2011. After Hurricane Katrina, he relocated to New York City but eventually returned to New Orleans, where he received the National Medal of Arts in 2013.
Allen Toussaint passed away from a heart attack on November 10, 2015, in Madrid, Spain, leaving behind a legacy as one of New Orleans's most influential musical figures.
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