José Padilla Sánchez, known as Maestro Padilla, was a renowned Spanish composer and pianist born on May 28, 1889, in Almería, Spain, and died on October 25, 1960, in Madrid. He is best remembered for his contributions to the music world with iconic songs such as "La Violetera," "El Relicario," and the pasodoble "Valencia." These pieces gained international acclaim, especially "La Violetera," which was adapted by Charlie Chaplin for the soundtrack of his film "City Lights" (1931).

Padilla's musical journey began with his first compositions at a young age, and he further honed his skills at the Real Conservatorio de Música y Declamación in Madrid. He became part of the vibrant Madrid theater scene and collaborated with notable zarzuela composers. His early works included a series of one-act sainetes and revistas, with notable pieces like "Juan Miguel" and "Luzbel."

In the 1920s, Padilla moved to Paris, where his compositions for the Moulin Rouge, including "Ça c'est Paris," brought him fame. He also worked in Buenos Aires, collaborating with artists like Carlos Gardel. Despite his international success, Padilla continued to write for the Spanish stage, creating works that blended zarzuela and popular music.

Padilla's legacy endures through his timeless melodies, which remain popular in various musical settings. His contributions to the world of music are commemorated with a plaque in Paris, and the Maestro Padilla Auditorium in his hometown of Almería stands as a testament to his enduring influence.