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Dave Brubeck Quartet
The Dave Brubeck Quartet was formed in 1951 by the renowned American jazz pianist and composer Dave Brubeck. The quartet maintained its name despite changes in personnel, with the most successful and prolific lineup comprising Dave Brubeck on piano, Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, Joe Morello on drums, and Eugene Wright on bass. This classic lineup, active from 1958 to 1967, became a defining force in the cool jazz and West Coast jazz movements.

The quartet gained significant fame with their 1959 album "Time Out," which was groundbreaking for its use of unusual time signatures. The album featured the track "Take Five," composed by Paul Desmond, which became the highest-selling jazz single of all time. "Time Out" was also the first jazz album to sell over one million copies, marking a significant milestone in jazz history. The quartet's innovative approach, combining elements of classical music with jazz, helped to popularize the "third stream" genre, blending European compositional techniques with jazz improvisation.

The Dave Brubeck Quartet was known for its intellectual approach to jazz, often incorporating complex rhythms and harmonies. Despite facing some critical backlash for their West Coast style, which was seen as more academic compared to the emotionalism of East Coast jazz, the quartet's superb musicianship was widely acknowledged. Their influence extended beyond jazz, impacting future generations of musicians and contributing to the genre's evolution.

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