Charles Hart, born on June 3, 1961, in Ealing, London, England, is an acclaimed English lyricist, librettist, and songwriter. He is best known for his work on Andrew Lloyd Webber's "The Phantom of the Opera," for which he wrote the lyrics, contributing to its status as a landmark in musical theatre. Hart's parents, George Wilson Hart and actress Juliet Lavinia (née Byam Shaw), were both connected to the theatre, and his maternal grandparents, Glen Byam Shaw and Angela Baddeley, were also prominent figures in the arts.

Hart's early interest in music and theatre was nurtured through his education at Robinson College, Cambridge, and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where he studied music composition. His career took a significant turn when he was hired by Andrew Lloyd Webber as a lyricist for "The Phantom of the Opera," which premiered in 1986. Hart's ambition to become an "English Sondheim" reflects his dedication to the craft of lyric writing.

In addition to "The Phantom of the Opera," Hart collaborated with Lloyd Webber on "Aspects of Love" and worked with Howard Goodall on musicals such as "The Kissing Dance," "The Dreaming," and "Bend It Like Beckham." He also contributed to operas, including "The Vampyr" and "Marx in London," and wrote lyrics for various songs performed by renowned artists.

Hart's contributions to musical theatre and opera have earned him recognition, including an Oscar nomination. His work continues to influence the landscape of contemporary musical theatre.